Scope of Practice

    Every therapist has a defined scope of practice – the areas they are trained and experienced to work in. This page explains what falls within my scope and what does not.

    What I Work With

    I am an integrative psychotherapist specialising in:

    • Coercive control and domestic abuse
    • Gender-based violence
    • Stalking
    • DARVO (Deny, Attack, Reverse Victim and Offender)
    • Legal abuse and NDAs
    • Institutional betrayal
    • Workplace discrimination
    • Racism and cross-cultural harm
    • Stress and burnout
    • Trauma responses and nervous system dysregulation
    • Trauma processing and recovery
    • Rebuilding trust after harm

    I also work with clients navigating life transitions, relationship difficulties, health challenges, and general emotional wellbeing. For a full overview, see Who I Work With.

    How I Work

    All sessions are held online via a secure video platform. I work with adults across the UK. Sessions last 50 minutes and are usually held weekly. I offer therapy in English, French, German, Persian (Farsi), and Spanish.

    For full details on session structure and approach, see How I Work.

    What Falls Outside My Scope

    There are some areas that fall outside my training and competence, and where I would refer you to a more appropriate professional:

    • Psychiatric assessment or diagnosis
    • Medication prescription or management
    • Couples or family therapy
    • Therapy for children or young people under 18
    • Forensic assessment or court reporting
    • Addiction or substance misuse as the primary presenting issue
    • Active psychosis or severe and enduring mental illness requiring specialist psychiatric input

    If your needs fall outside my scope, I will do my best to help you find an appropriate professional or service. I will never continue working with you in an area where I am not competent to do so.

    Referral and Signposting

    If during the course of our work it becomes clear that you need support outside my scope, I will discuss this with you openly. This might mean:

    • Suggesting you speak to your GP
    • Recommending a specialist service or therapist
    • Working alongside another professional with your consent

    This is not a reflection of the severity of your difficulties – it is about ensuring you get the right support from the right person.

    Professional Accountability

    I am bound by the BACP Ethical Framework, which requires me to work within my competence at all times. My scope of practice is regularly reviewed through clinical supervision.

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